He once attended a ball without her and noted, "The lights seemed dimmer, the music sadder, the flowers fewer, and the women less fair. Nació en Maine, vivió la mayor parte de su vida en Cambridge, Massachusetts, en una casa ocupada durante la Guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos por el general George Washington y sus mandos. [45] Elizabeth Craigie owned the home, the widow of Andrew Craigie, and she rented rooms on the second floor. [108], In 1874, Longfellow oversaw a 31-volume anthology called Poems of Places which collected poems representing several geographical locations, including European, Asian, and Arabian countries. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (Portland, Estados Unidos, 1807 - Cambridge, id., 1882) Poeta estadounidense. She was in and out of consciousness throughout the night and was administered ether. Two notable exceptions are dedicated to the death of members of his family. "Excelsior" is a short poem written in 1841 by American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Es muy posible que Longfellow contagiara su pasión por la literatura hispánica a su amigo y vecino, también profesor de Harvard, el poeta James Russell Lowell, que terminó siendo embajador de EE. [131] A reviewer in 1848 accused Longfellow of creating a "goody two-shoes kind of literature ... slipshod, sentimental stories told in the style of the nursery, beginning in nothing and ending in nothing". Mientras se preparaba para dedicarse a la enseñanza viajó por Europa. "[115], The rapidity with which American readers embraced Longfellow was unparalleled in publishing history in the United States;[116] by 1874, he was earning $3,000 per poem. He bears the banner "Excelsior" (translated from Latin as "higher", also loosely but more widely as "onward and upward"). En 1834, recibió la oferta de ser profesor de francés y español en la Universidad de Harvard, con la especificación de que estuviera un año o más en Europa para perfeccionar su alemán. On Oct. 26, 1910, he was united in marriage to Alta Nash at her parents' home in Platteville, Ia. [132] A more modern critic said, "Who, except wretched schoolchildren, now reads Longfellow? by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. His ancestor, William Longfellow, had immigrated to Newbury, Massachusetts, in 1676, from Yorkshire, England. To aid him in perfecting the translation and reviewing proofs, he invited friends to meetings every Wednesday starting in 1864. Tras su vuelta fue el primer profesor de lenguas modernas en Bowdoin, y también trabajó como bibliotecario a tiempo parcial. [118] Scholar Bliss Perry suggests that criticizing Longfellow at that time was almost a criminal act equal to "carrying a rifle into a national park". However, as Longfellow himself wrote, the poems were "so mild that even a Slaveholder might read them without losing his appetite for breakfast". [61] They were soon married; Nathan Appleton bought the Craigie House as a wedding present, and Longfellow lived there for the rest of his life. [143] In 1909, a statue of Longfellow was unveiled in Washington, DC, sculpted by William Couper. [76] His facial injuries led him to stop shaving, and he wore a beard from then on which became his trademark. [95] As he says, "what a writer asks of his reader is not so much to like as to listen". My morning and my evening star of love!" En 1884 fue el primer poeta americano en honor del cual fue esculpido un busto en la esquina de los poetas de la Abadía de Westminster en Londres. Ya por entonces tenía claro que quería convertirse en un hombre de letras, y así se lo hizo saber a su padre: Persiguió estos objetivos enviando poesía y prosa a varios periódicos y revistas, estimulado en parte por su profesor Thomas Cogswell Upham. Viajó por Europa entre 1826 y 1829: a Francia, España, Italia, Alemania, de vuelta a Francia y luego a Inglaterra antes de regresar a Estados Unidos a mediados de agosto de 1829. "[113], Longfellow's early collections Voices of the Night and Ballads and Other Poems made him instantly popular. Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent, and soft, and slow Descends the snow. [9] There Longfellow met Nathaniel Hawthorne who became his lifelong friend. 2. All are architects of Fate, Working in these walls of Time; Some with massive deeds and great, Some with ornaments of rhyme. [114] Longfellow's friend Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. wrote of him as "our chief singer" and one who "wins and warms ... kindles, softens, cheers [and] calms the wildest woe and stays the bitterest tears! [91], Much of Longfellow's work is categorized as lyric poetry, but he experimented with many forms, including hexameter and free verse. Longfellow began publishing his poetry in 1839, including the collection Voices of the Night, his debut book of poetry. The visitor then asked if he had died here. He retired from teaching in 1854 to focus on his writing, and he lived the remainder of his life in the Revolutionary War headquarters of George Washington in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
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